Vivandiere Stuff </heading>

Vivandiere "Stuff"

"...a vivandière made them think of home, and civilised regiments, and the comforts of life."
--Vivandière! by Phoebe Fenwick Gay

The vivandiere has emerged from her cocoon of warfare to appear in popular entertainment in everything from souvenir postcards to her own musical. The following items are from the webmaster's own collection unless otherwise noted. Enjoy!

Vivandière in Paris, 1851 "Gleason's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion"

Passage of the Chiese by French Troops.- From a Sketch by M. Beauce, July 23, 1859 "The Illustrated London News" *

Vivandières of the French Army: The Review, August 6, 1859 "The Illustrated London News"

Vivandières of the French Army: The Field, August 6, 1859 "The Illustrated London News"

Vivandières of the French Army: The Road, August 6, 1859 "The Illustrated London News"

Patriotic envelope sporting a Vivandière, circa 1865.

Title page picture from Dora Darling or the Daughter of the Regiment, 1866, no author.

Maude Branscomb, The Daughter of the Regiment cigarette card. Duke's cigarettes 1887 from set "Fancy Dress Ball Costumes"

Myra Goodwin as Marie in "The Daughter of the Regiment" 1898.

"The Daughter of the Regiment: A Two-Step March" by L.V. Gustin, 1900.

French postcard of a female Zouave, circa 1898-1906

"The Vivandiere" Music from the play by E.U. Cummings, 1906.

Detail of "The Vivandiere" music from 1906

1909 Daughter of the Regiment postcard.

1914 GAR Daughter of the Regiment postcard.

Imperial Vivandière Postcard dated 1929

Vivandière! A beautifully written fictional account of Napoleon's 1812 Russian campaign published in 1929.

Cigar box label for Vivandiere Tobacco, 1930s

Tin for Cantiniere Tea, sorry the picture isn't that great!

Statue of a Vivandière standing next to an officer on horseback.
Courtesy of John Verhoeven.


A SELF-ELECTED DAUGHTER OF THE REGIMENT
As the 1st New-York Cavalry marched along to take position, an unfortunate woman, who had fallen not only morally, but into the "sere and yellow leaf," and who had evidently devoted herself to the worship of Bacchus, during the morning hours, insisted on marchng with one of the men at the head of the company, much to the amusement of the spectators. She was several times rather ungallantly and rudely (though perhaps, under the circumstances, excusably) pushed aside, and at last fell outof the ranks, and the last we saw of her she was the center of an admiring group of juveniles, to whom she epatiated on the bravery of the Irish Legion and her particular share in the glory they had won. ~~ The New York Tribune July 22, 1865

THE VIVANDIERES OF THE FRENCH ARMY
The vivandières of the French army have been popularised in England by the charming music of the "Figlia del Reggimento," with which most of our readers are no doubt perfectly familiar. The librettist has naturally depicted his heroine in the most sunny and romantic of her phases for the dramatic effects of his opera. He makes her ask=in teh most coquettish manner, it is true, but with the greatest aplomb-
What on the earth can equal the life
Pass'd in a regiment, free from all strife

This may be very pretty and poetical in imagination; but in the case of the rosy vivandière-as, indeed, in many others around which Peotry throws her agreeable halo-the reality is not always so delightfully "free from strife" as the Muse would lead us to suppose.

Every regiment of the French army possesses its cantinière or vivandière. She is called the cantinière when in occupation of her ordinary post as the mistress of the canteen, and vivandière when in the exercise of her functions on the parade or on the battle-field; and, whether in the one or the other capacity, her presence always operates beneficially on the conduct of teh soldiers, whose gallantry and respect for the beau sexe are notorious.

The post of the vivandière has of late years been always occupied by a married woman, generally the wife of some deserving non-commissioned officer of the regiment, who is responsible for her behaviour. Formerly, when this rule was not adopted, the female attendant to the wants of the regiment was considered to be under the general protection of the soldiers. Her office is now become more serious and more useful. In the canteen she is ever to be found at her peaceful employment; on the parade her pert strut and regular march, as she casts her eyes around to gather up the expressions of admiration which her appearance excites, may vie with the best of her comrades; on the march her presence at the head of the regiment animates and encourages the wearied troops; and on the battle-field she is the first to dress a wound or administer a reviving cordial. Honour, then, to the vivandière!

Our Engraving gives a very animated representation of a few of these useful women. On the side next to "The Road," where we see a regiment on the march, la vivandière en teêe, is the vivandière of the Zouaves, with her graceful costume; next to her the light-horse vivandière; and by side of "The Field," where she is seen seeking to allay thirst and suffering; is the vivandière of the ordinary Line infantry.

It sometimes happens that, in an excess of military ardour, the vivandières are carried away to the display of other qualities than those for which they were appointed. In the Crimean War they distinguished themselves on more than one occasion of emergency in the employment of the gun and sword; and recently, at Turbigo, in a moment of fury (if such a word can, consistantly with gallantry, be applied to a vivandière), one of them took up a gun and charged the enemy at the point of the bayonet. A severe wound in her leg was the result of her boldness, and she had to be conveyed to the hospital, where amputation of the limb was considered necessary. "Alas!" said she, "to that I will never submit. How should I be able to accompany my regiment?" The doctors left her to her fate; and we are happy to be able to add that she is fast recovering from her wound, and that her determination has preserved at the same time her position and her leg, to follow the army to other scenes more proundly that of yore, for the Emperor has presented her with the cross of the Legion of Honour.
~~"The London Illustrated Times," August 6, 1859



*Sketches and articles courtesy of Shaun Grenan